تست های ارتوپدی
معاینه سیستم اسکلتی عضلانی
مچ پا
مچ دست
ستون فقرات
معاینه گردن و اندام فوقانی
ستون فقرات گردنی
– Spurling/neck compression test
– Shoulder abduction (relief) sign
– Neck distraction test
– Lhermitte sign
– Hoffmann sign
خروجی توراکس (Thoracic Outlet)
– Adson test
– Wright hyperabduction test
– Roos test
– Costoclavicular test
چرخاننده شانه/سوپرااسپیناتوس (Rotator Cuff/Supraspinatus)
– Empty can/supraspinatus test
– Drop arm test
چرخاننده شانه/اینفرااسپیناتوس و ترس مینور (Rotator Cuff/Infraspinatus and Teres Minor)
– Patte test
– Lift-off test
Scapular Tests
– Lateral scapular slide test
– Isometric pinch test
– Scapular assistance test
– Scapular retraction test
Biceps Tendon Tests
– Yergason test
– Speed test
Shoulder Impingement Tests
– Neer’s sign test
– Hawkin test
– Yocum test
Shoulder Stability Tests
– Apprehension test
– Fowler’s sign
– Load and shift test
Labral Disorder Tests
– Active compression test (O’Brien)
– Crank test
– Compression-rotation test
AC Joint Tests
-Apley scarf test
Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis Tests
– Resisted wrist extension
– Resisted wrist flexion and pronation
Elbow Stability Tests
– Posterolateral rotatory instability
– Varus stress
– Jobe test (valgus stress)
– Moving valgus stress test
Carpal Ligament and Joint Tests
– Reagan test (lunotriquetral ballottement test)
– Watson test (scaphoid shift test)
– Shear test to assess the lunate triquetral ligament
– Ulnocarpal stress
– Finkelstein test
– Thumb basilar joint grind test
Median Nerve Tests at the Wrist
– Carpal compression test
– Phalen test (wrist flexion)
– Wrist extension test (reverse Phalen test)
– Tinel’s sign at the wrist
لومبوساکرال و اندام تحتانی
مرجع: کتاب طب فیزیکی و توانبخشی – برادوم